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foreign policy interest group
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A foreign policy interest group, according to Thomas Ambrosio, is a domestic advocacy group which seeks to directly or indirectly influence their government's foreign policy.〔Ambrosio, Thomas. 2002. "Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy." Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-97533-9〕
==Historic development==
There has been a long-term trend of increasing interest groups influence on the formulation of foreign policy in the United States according to John Dietrich:
:"Beginning in the early 1970s and continuing into the post-Cold War era, the U.S. foreign policy-making system has been transformed from the relatively closed and presidential dominated system of the early cold war into a more open, contentious, and pluralistic system. The president remains the most powerful actor, but he now must contend with an active Congress, oversee a complex executive bureaucracy, and respond to pressures and ideas generated by the press, think tanks, and public opinion. During this period, there also has been a sharp increase in the number of interest groups actively seeking to influence U.S. foreign policy. These interest groups have mobilized to represent a diverse array of business, labor, ethnic, human rights, environmental, and other organizations. Thus, on most issues, the contemporary foreign policy-making system has become more similar to its domestic policy-making counterpart, with multiple interest groups using multiple channels to try to influence policy choices." 〔Dietrich, John W. "Interest Groups and Foreign Policy: Clinton and China MFN Debates." Presidential Studies Quarterly 29, no. 2 (1999): 280-96.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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